In this article, we will be discussing an issue that has been reported by many users after upgrading to Ubuntu 22.04 with OpenSSL 3.0.2. The error message often appears as: “file_get_contents(): SSL operation failed with code 1. OpenSSL Error messages: error:0A000126:SSL routines::unexpected eof while reading”. We will explore possible solutions to this problem, explain the steps in detail, and provide examples where necessary.
To fix the SSL error with OpenSSL 3.0.2 on Ubuntu 22.04, you can try enabling the Legacy provider in the OpenSSL configuration file by adding a few lines to /etc/ssl/openssl.cnf. Additionally, make sure your PHP version is compatible with OpenSSL 3.0.2 and consider upgrading to PHP 8.1 or higher if necessary. Verify OpenSSL options and check if your higher-level functions allow setting OpenSSL options. Please note that these solutions may not work for everyone, and it’s always recommended to seek further assistance if needed.
Enable the Legacy Provider
One of the potential solutions to this issue is to enable the Legacy provider in the OpenSSL configuration file. This can be achieved by adding a few lines to the /etc/ssl/openssl.cnf file.
Here is the command you can use to open the configuration file:
sudo nano /etc/ssl/openssl.cnfIn the file, add the following lines:
[provider_sect]
default = default_sect
legacy = legacy_sect
[legacy_sect]
activate = 1The provider_sect is a section that defines the providers available in OpenSSL. The default and legacy are the names of the providers. The activate = 1 under the legacy_sect activates the legacy provider.
Please note that enabling the Legacy provider may introduce weaker algorithms, so it should be used with caution.
Check PHP Compatibility
If you are using PHP 7.4 with OpenSSL 3.0.2, it may not be compatible. PHP 8.0 and lower versions do not support OpenSSL 3.0.2. In this case, you will need to upgrade your PHP version to 8.1 or higher.
To check your PHP version, use the following command:
php -vIf your PHP version is lower than 8.1, use the following commands to upgrade:
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install php8.1Verify OpenSSL Options
The error may be caused by a server that does not send the mandatory close_notify alert on shutdown. To handle this, you can set the SSL_OP_IGNORE_UNEXPECTED_EOF option using the OpenSSL API. If you are using a higher-level function like curl to operate the HTTPS connection, check if it allows setting OpenSSL options.
Conclusion
The solutions provided in this article are based on the context provided and they may not solve the issue for everyone. If none of the solutions work for you, it’s recommended to seek further assistance or consult relevant bug reports and discussions.
Remember, when dealing with system configurations and upgrades, always ensure to backup your data to prevent any loss.
OpenSSL is an open-source software library that provides cryptographic functions for secure communication over computer networks. It is commonly used to implement SSL/TLS protocols for securing websites and other network services.
The SSL error message may occur due to compatibility issues between OpenSSL 3.0.2 and other components of your system, such as PHP. Upgrading to newer versions of PHP or making changes to the OpenSSL configuration can help resolve the issue.
To enable the Legacy provider, you need to add a few lines to the /etc/ssl/openssl.cnf file. Open the file using the command sudo nano /etc/ssl/openssl.cnf and add the following lines under the [provider_sect] section:
[provider_sect]
default = default_sect
legacy = legacy_sect
[legacy_sect]
activate = 1Please note that enabling the Legacy provider may introduce weaker algorithms, so use it cautiously.
No, PHP 7.4 is not compatible with OpenSSL 3.0.2. If you are using PHP 7.4, you need to upgrade to PHP 8.1 or higher to ensure compatibility with OpenSSL 3.0.2. Use the commands sudo apt-get update and sudo apt-get install php8.1 to upgrade your PHP version.
To check your PHP version, use the command php -v in the terminal. It will display the installed PHP version on your system.
If none of the solutions provided in the article resolve the SSL error for you, it is recommended to seek further assistance. You can consult relevant bug reports, discussions, or forums related to your specific issue. It’s also a good practice to create backups of your data before making any system configurations or upgrades to prevent data loss.
